Friday, May 29, 2020
Women and Police Brutality - Free Essay Example
Police brutality is one of several forms of police misconduct, which involves undue violence by police officers. It seems to happen in several countries, but very often in the United States against African-Americans. Studies show that the US police kill more in days than other countries do in years. (The Guardian, 2018). Generally, when individuals discuss police violence against African-Americans; recurring names such as Trayvon Martin, Michael Brown, and Eric Garner continuously appear in broadcast media. It is very rare that police violence against women is brought to the publics attention. My conclusion is that there may be more women victims of police violence than there are men. The 2016 Census stated that 58.3% of the U.S. population was women (Census Quickfacts, 2016). This percentage could correlate to women having more incidents of police brutality than men. These statistics, based on research, are not currently studied, so we would not know. The lack of official definition of brutality could lead to instances of police brutality that are not categorized as such. Police brutality against women should not be silenced and should be brought to societys attention. Kimberle Crenshaw is a civil rights advocate, and a leading scholar of the race theory (Law UCLA). She is also a professor of law at UCLA and Columbia Law School. Crenshaw has worked on a variety of issues pertaining to gender and race in the domestic violence literature. Some examples include violence against women, systematic racial discrimination, and affirmative action. She also the creator of the say her name movement. Which is a movement is a social movement that seeks to raise awareness for black female victims of police brutality and anti-black violence in the United States. ( Why Kimberle Crenshaw is fighting for forgotten women). Kimberle Crenshaw has contributed many good deeds to the women community. By Crenshaw creating the movement, she brought exposure to the discriminatory experiences by women of color. More than 70 black women have died at the hands of the police in the past three years( The Guardian, 2016). Yes, the familiar Sandra Bland case that went worldwide. The event that took place with Sandra Bland she was pulled over for failing to signal while changing lanes. Eventually, Bland was arrested and found hanged in her cell. Her death still goes unsolved ( Sandra Bland: behind a poignant documentary of her life and death). Sandra Bland shined little light on women battling police brutality. But unfortunately, her case was unsolved and played a part in the tabloids for a short period of time. There are women of all ages from 7 to 93 years old killed by police violence. For Instance, 7-year-old Aiyana Jones, she was sleeping in her home on the east side of Detroit on the night of May 16, 2010, when officers barged into the home (Abbey-Lambertz). They were conducting a pol ice raid in search of a murder suspect who lived at that address when Officer Joseph Weekley accidentally fired his gun the shot, unfortunately, killed Aiyana. The reasoning for Weekley firing his gun is still a matter of dispute. Aiyanna was burned by the explosive and struck by a police bullet shot from outside the home. In addition to that, May 12, 2014, 93-year-old Pearlie Golden was fatally shot and killed by a police officer (The Guardian, 2014). According to The Guardian resources, Roy Jones told KBTX-TV he had taken Golden, his aunt, to renew her drivers license on that Tuesday, but she was denied after failing her test. As Jones took his aunt back to her home, he could tell she was upset. Jones said he was later sitting with his aunt on her front porch when Golden demanded her keys back. He refused, then Golden went into the house and got her 38-caliber handgun. Jones ran into the house and called the police, he told the station. Jones says Goldens soon fired two shots into the ground when an officer told her to drop her gun. Hearne police said in a statement that Golden brandished a gun when officer Stem arrived. A preliminary autopsy showed Golden was shot twice and grazed by a third bullet, the Robertson County district attorney, Coty Siegert, has said. Golden having a handgun is very cruci al, however, she was elderly and didnt deserve to get gunned down. As an officer, he is physically capable of taking Golden down. Instead of trying to get the gun off of her he immediately reverted to a shooting. Its also important that viewers keep in mind that Golden was African-American. Although there is no current evidence that race was playing a role. Society still has to consider that implicit bias can always play a role. There have been women with mental illnesses as well, victims of police violence. Somali Refugee was killed by the North Fulton police. Refugee suffered from a bipolar disorder. (Mcgee and Elassar 2018). When Refugee was gunned down by two Johns Creek police officers, she apparently was wielding a knife near the intersection of Abbots Bridge and Sweet Creek roads. The officers opened fire after tasers and a foam impact round failed to make her drop the knife. She later died of her injuries at Emory Johns Creek Hospital (Mcgee and Elassar). This took place early to 2018 and not many people are aware of Somali Story. Refugee family has questioned police training when dealing with mental health patients. Equally important, the police training should be taken into consideration. How is it that American police officers have such a higher rate of shootings compared to most countries (The Guardian, 2018). New incoming officers are taught, what is widely known as the first rule of law enforcement( Stoughton, 2014). The first rule of law enforcement is police typically are responsible for maintaining public order and safety, enforcing the law, and preventing, detecting, and investigating criminal activities. (Police Law Enforcement). Understanding the matter of being an officer is dangerous, but people who are trained to instantly fear the community can be problematic. If people get the idea they should fear the community they are more than likely to act off impulse. There is no proof of my statement, yet that how it is portrayed from an outsider looking in. According to Stoughton In most police shootings, officers dont shoot out of anger or frustration or hatred. They shoot because they a re afraid. And they are afraid because they are constantly barraged with the message that they should be afraid, that their survival depends on it.( Stoughton, 2014). He also explains that Officers arent just told about the risks they face. They are shown painfully vivid, heart-wrenching dash-cam footage of officers being beaten, disarmed, or gunned down after a moment of inattention or hesitation. They are told that the primary culprit isnt the felon on the video, it is the officers lack of vigilance. These officers are now worried about staying alive or possibly think that will never let event as such happen to them. ( Stoughton). The officer are not the only people to blame, the system has to take responsibility as well. Between facing systematic oppression, fighting for the right to vote, unequally pay, and amongst many other barriers. Being a woman appears challenging already. In addition to that these women are African-American. Which makes it more difficult; because being a black woman today is an extra barrier to overcome. Here now we have these women being discriminated against for multiple things. What are these women supposed to do? They no longer have someone to call for help. If our collective outrage around cases of police violence is meant to serve as a warning to the state that its police cannot kill without consequences. Then our silence around the cases of black women, and girls send the message that certain deaths do not need any repercussions. Black women are substantially helpless. Police officers are supposed to be people we call for protection. However, these women are not able to do that. It is devastating the future could be young black girls having to be trained to understand w hat to do when interacting with a police officer. Because of the matter, young girls live are being taken away by them. Everyone deserves to be treated as if he or she is human. However, the way police handle these women it is if they are animals. For this reason, the movement called say her name created by Kimberle Crenshaw should be pushed more by the public. They say her name movement responds to the increasing calls for attention to police violence against black women. By offering a resource to help ensure that black womens stories are integrated into demand for justice, police responses to violence, and media representations of victims of police brutality. There are not many people who know about the say her name movement. Women and men all over the world to attend should support #SayHerName campaign. It can start by a simple hashtag on the media saying say her name. By honoring these women on a specific month and day of the year. There has already been a womans march for #SayHerName In January 2017. Hopefully, the march keeps it going every year in the month of January. If the movement keeps moving, it can result to these ladies names with being recognized and honored the right way in the next two years. In the meantime, there are many obstacles to face, so that we can get to this point. People may not agree and give negative feedback. However, that should not be the reason from letting these women be known. This is why it is very important that the organization comes to the public attention through the media letting these victims family tell their stories. It can contribute as a major eye-opener to people. Displaying how crucial the issue is, and it may help people to jump on board. It has been overshadowed enough; it is now time these women deserve a stand. Society should no longer be capable to overlook this controversy. Marches, networking, and broadcasting are a great way to bring to their attention, however, they need more. People should start engaging communities in conversation, and advocacy around black womens experiences of police violence. As been noted hopefully that these women will get some recognition, any person victimized by police brutality get justice and police brutality comes to an end. Realistically speaking, all those things may not ever happen at once. On the other hand, say her name movement can be something that can be big in the future. In the meantime hopefully, these women can receive justice and they will be given the awareness they deserve. There are several future changes that need to make. This can be a start. By people simply making awareness can cause change. Change doesnt happen overnight, but little progress will matter. The most important thing is making people have an epiphany that police violence against amiss towards anyone it happens too. These black women should not be excluded.
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
Preparing for the Clep Sample Essay
<h1>Preparing for the Clep Sample Essay</h1><p>A Clep test article is somewhat similar to the standard procedures you have to traverse for the genuine test, however better, isn't that so? I can't resist the urge to consider it, and I generally start by posting down a couple of things about them.</p><p></p><p>You can take one or read numerous on the double, similarly as long as you take as much time as is needed over the entire thing. You can compose these materials in any capacity you need. Numerous understudies utilize diaries of the day. In addition to the fact that they are useful they help to ensure that you have composed your musings properly.</p><p></p><p>Use a decent presence of mind approach, just as some particular rules that you can use for your paper. You can utilize two classes, for example, sports and training. Whenever the situation allows, incorporate the entirety of the points that are shrouded in both of these subjects.</p><p></p><p>The most ideal approach to sort out your materials is to begin with an exercise plan. Recollect the primary task you got when you were taking classes? Indeed, this is kind of a smaller than usual exercise plan.</p><p></p><p>Find an examination manual for use with your expositions. This will assist you with sorting out your contemplations appropriately. At the point when you're prepared, return and rehash everything that you have composed and check whether you can't get on whatever else that you neglected to compose about.</p><p></p><p>If you have an inquiry, attempt to take as much time as is needed and discover the principle thought. Ensure that you explain the entirety of your focuses before you turn in your paper. By doing this, you will guarantee that you don't have any grammatical mistakes, you didn't forget about anything, and you didn't simply race through the paper.</p& gt;<p></p><p>Start composing the article today. On the off chance that you've never composed anything this long, you should locate a decent essayist or somebody who can alter your work for you. Ensure that you write in the present tense.</p><p></p><p>If you can, get your folks or others engaged with altering your work so they can get you out. In the event that you believe you need additional assistance, request that a companion edit your work for you.</p>
Sunday, May 24, 2020
How to Research Paper Topics That Can Be Used During Study Abroad
The most effective method to Research Paper Topics That Can Be Used During Study AbroadWith the coming of online research papers, concentrating abroad should be possible from anyplace on the planet. It is the turn of guardians to train their children what they realize and acquire a chance to have a deep rooted learning experience. While it is conceivable to do the entire thing with no help, it would be an exercise in futility and money.During the initial not many weeks when concentrating abroad will be the first run through for an understudy, it is ideal to utilize their own investigation guide and read their examination paper points to them. This will give them a feeling of commonality of the subject of the paper. It additionally causes them become more acquainted with what they are composing and ensure that the material they will place in the paper isn't ineffectively written.At the finish of the course work or semester, guardians should discover time to enable their children to al ter their notes. They ought to talk with them on any idea or thought that the understudy needs to place in the paper. After some time has passed, doing the examination paper turns into a characteristic and ordinary activity. The understudy would now be able to begin taking a shot at the papers in the wake of getting support from their parents.There are different online research paper points to browse. The best ones are generally the school grounds and their related resources. This is on the grounds that it is anything but difficult to compose an examination paper at a school grounds because of the size of the college. The understudy can either utilize the offices or work force accessible in the exploration lab.An online research paper requires a more significant level of paper composing aptitudes than a standard scholastic paper which can be made up in an end of the week. It is on the grounds that the task itself is requesting and needs more exertion from the understudy. It isn't as simple as doing a standard scholarly paper in light of the fact that the peruser is currently inspired by the subtleties of the project.Papers are not intended to have just data about the exploration. They ought to have a few thoughts that will be discussed by the understudy in the class or meeting. This will enable the understudies to hold and grow better information on the subject of the paper.There are a few locales that offer the most recent research paper points. They give the best quality of scholastic papers and different assignments. The expense of the paper relies upon its length and content.The understudy ought to along these lines talk with the college's sites and discover the best research paper subjects. Some college locales give an online educational program that the understudy may utilize. On the off chance that the understudy has a PC at home, at that point they can in any case make an online research paper by utilizing the Internet, Word, and Publisher.
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
Tips For Paper Topics For Undergraduate Government Classes
Tips For Paper Topics For Undergraduate Government ClassesPaper topics for undergraduate government classes are easy enough to come up with. But students often find them hard to remember once they have gone through the course work in the classroom. Some are also turned off by the thought of presenting papers.The easiest way to remember is to create your paper topic around the main subject of the class. For example, if you are a legal studies major, then your paper topic should center on the topic of laws. Or, if you are interested in food safety, then your paper topic should center on laws related to food. Using the main topic in your paper topic will help you to get it down much faster and therefore will be easier to remember.The next step is to get a large list of topics for your class. Look at each class that you are taking and pick three topics that you would like to write about. Choose topics that you really want to do but don't have the time to do. This way you can make sure th at you keep the focus on the topic.Try to get at least three of these topics written down. Choose the three and then start writing. This is going to take a lot of time so make sure that you are fully prepared before you start. It may be helpful to make lists of topics and then give yourself a deadline on the date you are going to finish your list. Once you start writing, your deadlines will become clearer.Get rid of the old topics. When you look through your paper topic list, mark any topics that you do not feel comfortable writing about. One way to do this is to remove the amount of time you wrote for each topic. After you have done this, you will find that your time is better spent on other things. It may take awhile to get to all of the topics you want to write about but it will be worth it in the end.When you find the right topic, there are some things that you need to be careful about. Make sure that you can actually find enough literature on the topic that you can research the topic well. Research will help to ensure that you get your topic right. In addition, try to find something that you find interesting. If you find that a particular topic is not your cup of tea, don't write about it.Finally, make sure that you keep the actual content of your paper positive. For example, if you are going to be discussing a law, and one of your topics is not a positive review of that law, then you might want to consider moving on to another topic. Also, if your paper topic is not going to go over the law that you are discussing, then think about leaving it out altogether.Paper topics for undergraduate government classes can be very enjoyable and motivating. Remember that you are looking to make an impression on your professor and make them aware of your ideas.
Saturday, May 16, 2020
Cheap Cool Essay Writer
<h1>Cheap Cool Essay Writer</h1><p>If you need to compose a great exposition, at that point you'll need to have a modest cool paper author. A great deal of scholars that are searching for modest paper journalists are focusing on written falsification free expositions. What they are really doing is they are attempting to get their articles right without following through on the cost that an expert author would charge them.</p><p></p><p>The most ideal approach to get a literary theft free exposition is by utilizing the assistance of an expert essayist. There are a few hints that can get you over here. Here are a couple of things that will get you out in the event that you decide to recruit somebody to do your composition for you.</p><p></p><p>This is something that you have to consider before you enlist an author to compose your paper. There are destinations on the web that guarantee to have article tests accessible for nothing. In any case, on the off chance that you need a paper that isn't just going to be acceptable, however one that is additionally going to be literary theft free, at that point you'll have to pose yourself this inquiry: Will this individual ever undermine me?</p><p></p><p>This is one of the inquiries that will assist you with making sense of if the individual who is composing your exposition is straightforward. How would you know whether they are straightforward? In the event that you need a modest paper essayist, you'll need to pay the author. What's more, with any author, on the off chance that they are bringing in cash off of you, at that point they are going to undermine you.</p><p></p><p>If you need to be certain that the author won't utilize your article as an example for something different, and that they are simply composing it since they can, at that point you ought to go to an expert essayist. At the point when you disco ver an essayist, you ought to request an example. You will need to check whether the author is somebody who will have the option to compose an exposition that isn't just acceptable, yet that is likewise going to speak the truth about what the person wrote.</p><p></p><p>The approach to decide this is to discover a site that will permit you to make the cost of the article in advance. On the off chance that the author can't compose a paper for you at a value that you are OK with, at that point they most likely can't compose an article for you. The best approach to locate a decent author is to locate a decent author, and afterward be certain that the author is somebody who can really compose a paper that isn't just acceptable, yet that is likewise going to be extremely legitimate about what they wrote.</p><p></p><p>Another thing that you have to recollect when you are going to enlist an essayist is that it is extremely significant that you get an editorial manager to get you out. You may imagine that the manager you recruit will be anything but difficult to work with, yet in the event that you don't get a proofreader, you may have an essayist that will take more time to do the altering procedure. Furthermore, it could take perpetually, which would be inconvenient to the nature of the work that you are getting done.</p><p></p><p>These are only a couple of things that you have to know whether you need to locate a modest cool article author. Remember to peruse everything before you recruit the essayist. You ought to likewise consider employing an editorial manager so the composing that you end up with is one that you are upbeat with.</p>
Saturday, May 9, 2020
How to Use Short Scholarship Essay Samples For Your Scholarship Essay
<h1>How to Use Short Scholarship Essay Samples For Your Scholarship Essay</h1><p>A short grant paper test will be a superior choice for you than composing a long article. You may think about how this could be conceivable as an understudy since many individuals think about composing protracted articles as an end in itself. This isn't accurate any longer as you can utilize this strategy for composing as an approach to get more data out of your college confirmations tutors.</p><p></p><p>Short grant paper tests are planned to make your errand simpler and quicker. You will find that utilizing them will give you more opportunity to scan for more data on the different points that you need to expound on. There are various grant paper tests that you can utilize and some are free while others are paid.</p><p></p><p>You can likewise figure out how to compose articles all alone yet this is progressively dull as there are various a ssets and manuals accessible online that will show you the nuts and bolts. In any case, numerous understudies will pick to utilize a composed type of their decision and attempt to discover help from their instructors or mentors. In any case, in the event that you have no clue on the best way to do this, at that point it is ideal to do some examination first before wandering into this field.</p><p></p><p>Of course, you would need to think about that there are the individuals who might truly profit by the direction of a coach and some others would improve by doing it all alone. There are individuals who imagine that a guide is just acceptable on the off chance that the person in question was once in a similar circumstance as you and realizes what to do. This would obviously involve opinion.</p><p></p><p>The best thing about short grant article tests is that you can utilize them all alone and get more data from the different materials tha t you would utilize. On the off chance that you decide to utilize them, you would just need to compose the article and submit it to the diary you need to be distributed in. You can do this the same number of times as you need since the entirety of the work is accomplished for you.</p><p></p><p>You can without much of a stretch make a long paper in a shorter time and spare yourself a great deal of time and cash. These short grant exposition tests are incredible in light of the fact that they are exceptionally reasonable. In the event that you can locate a decent one, you can set aside a great deal of cash and do this for quite a while without paying in excess of a couple of dollars for each assignment.</p><p></p><p>Of course, you have to ensure that you would submit it to the diary that you need to get distributed in, just as the monetary guide office at your college. This is so you will have the option to get acknowledged into the prog ram that you need to join in. You can likewise find support from your educators to clean your exposition and make it look professional.</p><p></p><p>To summarize it, utilizing short grant article tests is a savvy decision. You can spare a great deal of time and cash. There are various sites that will give you the alternative of utilizing one, too.</p>
Friday, May 8, 2020
Choosing Essay Samples Website Is Simple
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Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Upperclass - 4643 Words
The upper class is a concept in sociology that refers to the group of people at the top of a social hierarchy. Members of an upper class often have great power over the allocation of resources and governmental policy in their area. The phrase upper class has had a complex range of meanings and usages. In many traditional societies, membership of the upper class was hard or even impossible to acquire by any means other than being born into it. Overclass is a recent and pejorative term for the most powerful group in a social hierarchy. Users of the term generally imply excessive and unjust privilege and exploitation of the rest of society. Compare the older term, upper class, which nowadays is sometimes also pejorative, but is notâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ruling classes tend to be looked at in a negative light because they are often viewed as having little respect or care about the rights of the inferior classes. The upper middle class is a sociological concept referring to the social group constituted by higher-status members of the middle class. This is in contrast to the term lower middle class used for the group at the other end of the middle class scale and the regular middle class. There is considerable debate as to how the upper middle class might be defined. By most peoples standards the upper middle class are those who enjoy well above average lifestyles and most of the time don t have to worry about things like car payments and other bills commonly the stress of lower members of the middle class. According to Max Weber the upper middle class consists of well-educated professionals with graduate degrees and comfortable incomes. The American upper middle class is defined similarly using income, education and occupation as main indicators.[1] In the United States, the upper middle class is defined as mostly consisting of white-collar professionals who not only have above-average personal incomes and advanced educational degrees[1] but also a high degree of autonomy in their work, leading to higher job satisfaction.[2] The main occupational tasks of upper middle class individualsShow MoreRelatedEssay on Upperclass Education1582 Words à |à 7 PagesLand Of The Free, Home Of The Upper Class nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;ââ¬Å"Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, The wretched refuse of your teeming shore. Send these, the homeless, tempest-tossed, to me: I lift my lamp beside the golden door.â⬠(Lazarus) This incredible, sentimental homage to the American dream brings many to ask, what a wonderful concept- but is this truly the case? Is America truly a land of opportunity and dreams realized, or is it moreRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1231 Words à |à 5 Pages Jane Austen s family was financially well off but when he died, they had trouble maintaining themselves. Jane Austen s life is reflected in Pride and Prejudice through her economic situation while growing up and her thoughts/opinions of the upperclass people in society. One of the central themes in Jane Austen s Pride and Prejudice is the role of class in early nineteenth-century England. Austen is interested in how social class shapes individual experience as well as the interactions amongRead More Age Of Jackson Essay962 Words à |à 4 Pagesrights of the Federal Government. If not for several personal reasons, Jackson would have been a staunch advocator of states rights. The right to vote was still a major issue, the middle class feeling robbed of power in governmental decisions, the upperclass feeling threatened by the growth of the middleclass. However, Jackson brought with him many new ideas and principles. Since he himself had very modest roots, he sympathized with the middle and lower classes. He had worked for everything he had ofRead MoreSocial Class in the United States Essay1673 Words à |à 7 Pagesto appear as though we have no classes, and it is becoming harder to tell what class someone is in by material goods, classes do still ex ist today (Scott and Leonhardt). The trend has been to divide the U.S. into four major classes: the elite or upperclass, the middle class, the working class, and the lower class (Goldschmidt). However, some divide the middle and working class further. Classes are separated depending upon oneââ¬â¢s income, wealth, power, prestige, opportunity, culture, occupation, andRead MoreTotalitarian Government in Animal Farm Essay928 Words à |à 4 Pagestotalitarian governments is stable. There will never be a fear of a major unexpected fall in the economy because it will always be handled by the government. In addition, most of the money in America belongs to 5% of its population, the rich or ââ¬Å"upperclassâ⬠. The upperclass in America are very privileged, but the other 90% of Americaââ¬â¢s population are relying on food stamps and are homeless. Unlike a democracy, there is no discrimination about social classes because in a totalitarian government, money is distributedRead MoreThe Delay of Development in Guyana and Getting Rid of Class Association 862 Words à |à 4 Pages Most jobs in Guyana are only available through nepotism and those that are rich and politically involved. So even though the lower class, working class and underclass get an education they are still stuck in that class due to the fact that the upperclass and upper middle class does not believe they are welcome in their society. So how does class association break away from influencing political parties and politics in Guyana. It would be nice to have someone rise from the lower class or workingRead MoreBeowulf As A Hero1716 Words à |à 7 Pagesgets prove that he is indeed a hero in peopleââ¬â¢s heart. On the other hands, Gatsbyââ¬â¢s life as a tragic failure. In order to fit in the upperclass society, he lies about his true identity and tells people that he is ââ¬Å"the son of some wealthy people in the Middle Westâ⬠(Fitzgerald 42) who graduated from Oxford. However, these lies do not help to become a true upperclass man because without a power and wealthy familyââ¬â¢s support, Gatsby needs to worry about so much more things to sustain his appearance asRead MoreFashion During the Elizabethan Era Essay1243 Words à |à 5 PagesThis allowed an easy and immediate way to identify rank and privilege (Elizabethan Era | Clothing). Those found dressed in inappropriate clothing could be fined, l ose property, lose rank, and even be killed (Elizabethan Dress Codes). Those of the upperclass wore clothing made of more expensive materials, and those of the lower class wore the same general outfits, but theirs were made of less expensive materials. Fashion during the Elizabethan Era was disciplined by the Sumptuary Laws. Clothing affectedRead MoreChildrens Literature Becoming an Equalizer876 Words à |à 4 Pagesa multicultural society, we are not yet a truly pluralistic society where persons of every ethnic background and race share equal access to opportunities for empowering their lives and have the right to pursue their own good.â⬠(Bundy, 1992) The upperclass were wise to the importance of reading; which, is the basis for leaving England settling in America. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020
River Basin Management Environment in the UK
Question: Write an essay on River Basin Management? Answer: The environment agency is the leading public body which protects and improves the environment in the UK. It is a general trend that everyone should make sure that all the natural elements on the earth like the air, land and water are taken care of well in todays world in order to ensure that all the generations tomorrow inherit a cleaner and a healthier world. This work includes all types of cleanliness activities like cleaning up of rivers, ensuring that the flooding of rivers doesnt cause any damage, pollution incident are well taken care of, coastal rivers and coastal water basins are maintained well, contaminated land is cleaned up in order to ensure that the living conditions are improved and the wild life is also provided a better life to live in the world creating a better habitat for them. In this article we would cover the different aspects of river basin management including aspects which focus on public health, factors which contribute to the better living conditions, the bacteria prevailing because of human faecus and which might be responsible for a lot of living hindrances in the world. We would look at the data which is available and which has been researched on like hydrology, hydrogeology, abstractions which are available, status of ecology, ground water management units, river assessment under various parameters like temperature, bacteria because of various physical conditions, suspended solids and nitrate issues in the environment which could affect the health of the people, presence of bacteria, climatic change, water company and resource plans including the plans of promoting water efficiency. Introduction The Environment Agency is committed to ensure that water available in todays world is managed in a sustainable way which can benefit the users and the environment in all possible ways so that the users and the environment can benefit in the maximum possible way which would be a better option in managing the water resources even at the local level. River basin management River basin management is the approach which the Environment agency has been using to ensure that the combined efforts achieve the improvement which is needed in the South East River Basin District. River basin management is a continuous process of planning and delivery. The water framework directive issues a time period of 6 years directives which exist to prevent deterioration in the status of aquatic eco systems, to protect them and improve the ecological condition of the waters To achieve a good status of all the water bodies by the end of 2015 To meet the requirements of water frameworks directives in the protected areas To conserve the habitats and species which are directly dependent on water To progressively reduce and eliminate all types of pollutants in the environment today which would pose a greater threat to the environment at a later stage To progressively reduce the ground water pollution and to prevent the release of all types of pollutants into it The CAMS area The Adur and the CAMS area cover a total land of about 1073km2 where it encompasses the catchment of the River Ouse and the River Adur. The CAMS area is characterized by a major concentration of the urban development along with the south coast which includes the Brighton and Hove which have ports of Shoreham and Newhaven. This area attracts a lot of tourists from different parts in the world (Brighton and Hove City Council, 2004). Inland from the coast the area is normally rural with the presence of a lot of small towns and villages amidst the very attractive country side. Much of this area includes the Sussex downs and the High Weald areas of outstanding natural beauty AONBs which recognize the importance of this land and provide protection in order to protect the character and landscape value of these areas. Some of the main inland towns include Lewes, Uckfield, Haywards Heath and Burgess Hill. There is limited industrial exposure in this area and most of it is associated with the service sector, tourism, environment and recreation aspects which also includes agriculture to a minimum extent. Hydrology and Hydrogeology The River Adur and the River Ouse support a diverse range of habitats and they also support abstractions for public water supply PWS for agriculture and industry. The River Adur is hugely flashy in terms of nature as it responds quickly to the rainfall events and lower summer flows. The River Adur is also fed by the perennial springs constantly which emanate from the northern slopes of the regions which provide a limited quantity of base flow to some of the tributaries of the river. The River Ouse is the second largest river catchment in Sussex. It rises on the Tunbridge Wells Sands in the High Weald and flows predominantly east and then south over before cutting through the Sussex Downs to the English Channel at Newhaven. The Weald Clay also underlies much of the Ouse catchment and this also is a factor for the flashy character of the river as it is prone to winter flooding which is similar to the Lewes and Uckfield which has happened in 2000. It is the largest tributary where the River Uck also has a flashy character which is prone to flooding which is similar to its other tributaries like Bevern and Clay hill streams. The River Ouse has a rich history of navigation which has been managed to support various uses of these aspects like flood defence, fisheries aspects, flooding in the interest of the agriculture and other industries in terms of mills and iron workings and all these aspects form an important part of the PWS. All these aspects have resulted in the form of legacy complex arrangements of structures like weirs and sluices in order to regulate the flow and levels in the river (Federal Emergency Management Agency, 1994). The rivers are normally used to conduit to move the water from the reservoir to the abstraction point. The reservoir releases fundamentally alter the rivers hydrological regime. Summer flows are raised well above all the levels which would occur naturally (Floodplain Management, 1995). These factors have important consequences for water resources which are available in the river. This also helps the base flow of the tributary streams of the River Ouse where some of the parts of the area have also suffered from the significant flooding during the winter of the seasons in 2000 and 2001 where pressure from new development and rising household demand has been increasing with the rise in the need for water. All the resources which are available are well balanced between meeting of demands of the existing abstractions and the need to protect water from the river flows which meet the environmental and other stream requirements. There are various mechanisms in order to control the water flows and the reservoir water actions which is dependable on the ground water levels in different areas and these aspects are monitored constantly through CAMS which is used during the drought and flood monitoring. These investigations are helpful in numerous ways for abstractions, discharges, unit operations and distribution of water supplies to various areas on a need basis. There are various abstraction points in terms of ground water levels and bore wells which are located in Brighton and the rainfall is measured in various sites in such places. The ongoing collection and analysis of hydrometric data is essential for assessing the water resources and the sustainability issues which are around it. This is the most common scenario in almost all the countries which are mainly dependent on industries in terms of their growth as there are other factors which get associated with it like air and water pollution are related to each other (South East England Regional Assembly 1995). Whichever country we consider all of them have grown to a significant level and they have a similar kind of industries and growth factors which affect the lives of people in that country. We could also consider the facts whether UK has taken help from the other developed countries and whether they have implemented such factors to solve the issue. Many researchers have proved that UK could implement various measures to handle cases of air pollution however it faced a lot of issues to implement the measures and manage the system effectively (Sussex Downs Conservation Board 2004). The country which has seen a wonderful growth in all its aspects, a country which has developed a lot by facing a lot of situations and a country which every developed country compare themselves with and a country with which every developed country would manage trade with has been facing issues in terms of managing their environmental system. UK is a country which has experienced a good economic growth and a country in which people have been very happy in terms of their standards of living but the people are also accepting the fact that it is coming with a big price which is facing an environmental issue which is becoming unmanageable like air pollution because they have to face it every day as they go out to carry on their normal lives as they have to go out for work, children go out to study and so many other factors. The government of UK has adapted and followed a theory which says that the countrys economic development is required and it is the only critical factor which can improve the environmental situation in any country. Many researchers have proven that if the economic development of a country is low then the no. of people who would be living in low economic conditions would be more which would increase a lot of conditions which would affect the environment in the country. If the economic development of a country is good the economic conditions of the people living in that country would also be good and the people who are rich would live a healthy lifestyle which would involve a good environment (Hays, 2008). There were many researchers who proved the significant relationship between the pollutants and the economic conditions of a country especially UK. It was proven that the relationship between the income of the people and the pollutants depend on a lot of factors like what kind of pollutants they might be, what are the effects of such pollutants and what are the places where such pollutants might be located and if there were any measures which were taken to solve such issues. The main reason behind UK facing such an issue is that it had gone through a lot of pressure in dealing with its economic situation in the 80s and 90s (Elevated Residential Structures 1990). That was the period when UK decided to adapt a theory called the EKC model which had its emphasis on the economic development than the environmental protection of the country. One more factor which contributed to such a situation of air pollution was that some of the areas in which the lower economic group of people were livin g much very distant from those of the people who were living in richer areas. This has caused a lot of issues where such areas of lower economic group of people never had any kind of a development or an improvement which has caused a lot of issues and such issues are still present in the country and have become a major issue for the economic development and growth of the country. One factor which the government of UK has not taken into consideration was that the areas which were filled with the lower economic group of people had the greatest benefits in terms of any kind of natural products (Williams, 2008). Let us look at some of the facts which have caused lot of air pollution in UK which have caused the economic development of the country face a major slow down (Francis, 2012). There are various factors which cause a major hindrance to the public health of the people because of various factors which are related to pollution and all of those which are linked to each other. Some of those facts are: There have been many researchers who have proved that there were a lot of surveys which were conducted in the years and they have proven that most of the cities in UK have not met any of the standards of national air One more research has proven that 16 cities of the worlds 20 cities which are air polluted are in UK Most of the Britishhave recognised the fact that there have to be some measures which need to be taken for protecting the environment and that most of the people in UK breathe a lot of polluted air and are getting affected and most of the environment smells like some of the gases One of the most critical factors which is affecting UK environment is Britishmeasures to improve their economic growth by establishing a lot of industries, coal plants and all such industries release a lot of soot into the air The factor which keeps all of us in a lot of thoughts is that the pollution in UK and Shanghai are so high that they are filled with smog and most of the times they cause a lot of interruption the air traffic Some of the other facts are that people cannot see the streets from their building in Shanghai and that there is no concept of a tour to the landscapes We have seen some of the facts about the air pollution in UK and the factors which cause such kind of air pollution. Let us look at the types of air pollution in UK and the particles which are constituted by air and what do such particles comprise of. The air pollutants in UK are comprised of a lot of elements like sulphates, dust, carbon, the soot which comes out of all the industries, soot which is produced by burning coal, burning any kind of material in the industries or any other fields and any other kind of soot Such particles of carbon cause a lot of damage to the lungs and most of the British suffer from various kinds of lung disorders which are caused by such pollutants Air pollution is one of the major reasons for most of the diseases as the kinds of particles which cause various other types of pollution can be purified in some way or the other by implementing various methods but the air pollution is one factor which can cause a lot of diseases and cannot be purified by adapting any methods. Most of the particles in the air when the country is filled with industries comprise of some kind of carbon which is made of a lot of smaller particles. These particles can enter into the lungs directly when an individual breathes and this can cause a lot of diseases which could result in causing death Apart from the factors which cause air pollution like the smoke and the soot which comes out of such factories dust which comes from storms is also one of the main reasons for causing air pollution There are various pressures and impacts of risk assessments in the characterization process because of the impact of human activity on surface waters and ground waters with the help of identification of the water bodies which is at a risk of failing to meet the Directives environmental objectives. With all these above factors it has been proved that the pressure and impact show that there is likelihood that a water body might fail to meet the required assessment requirements and would not meet the environmental objectives until some appropriate environmental actions are taken. The environmental objectives which are needed to be taken care of are as given below For surface water The achievement of good and ecological balance and good surface and water chemical status Achievement of good ecological balance potential and good surface water chemical status which is required for heavily modified water bodies HMWB and the artificial water bodies AWB Achievement of water related objectives and standards for all protected areas Conclusion The Water Framework directive is a part of the UK law and the Environment Agency which has a responsibility of protecting the environment and fulfills its objectives. The environment in Adur and Ouse can be protected from all types of pollutants related to air, ground water and surface water by taking up various projects on a yearly basis. The Adur and Ouse partnership is a new collaboration which aims to achieve more projects in terms of environmental protection by engaging the local community. References Brighton and Hove City Council. 2004. A different kind of city a unique destination - A strategic framework for tourism development for Brighton and Hove [online]. Available from: https://www.brightonhove.gov.uk/downloads/tourism/Tourism_Strategy_20 04.pdf (Accessed March 2004) South East England Regional Assembly. January 2005. The South East Plan, Draft for Public Consultation. https://www.southeastra.gov.uk/southeastplan/plan/cons_draft_jan05/execut ive_summary.pdf (Accessed 02/02/05) South East Water Plc. 2003. June Return 2003 Board Overview. https://www.ofwat.gov.uk/aptrix/ofwat/publis h.nsf/AttachmentsByTitle/jr03_mse_overview. doc/$FILE/jr03_mse_overview.doc (Accessed 14/06/04) Southern Water Services Ltd. 2003. June Return 2003 Board Overview. https://www.ofwat.gov.uk/aptrix/ofwat/publis h.nsf/Content/jr03_srn_overview_tabled (Accessed 14/06/04) Sussex Downs Conservation Board (March 2004) Interim South Downs Management Plan A Unified National Program for Floodplain Management. Federal Interagency Floodplain Management Task Force. FEMA 248. 1994. Addressing Your Communitys Flood Problems: A Guide for Elected Officials. Association of State Floodplain Managers, Inc., joint project with the Federal Interagency Floodplain Management Task Force. 1996 CRS Credit for Higher Regulatory Standards. Federal Emergency Management Agency. National Flood Insurance Program/Community Rating System. 1996. To order, see the order form at the end of Unit 9. CRS Credit for Stormwater Management. Federal Emergency Management Agency. National Flood Insurance Program/Community Rating System. 1996. To order, see the order form at the end of Unit 9. Elevated Residential Structures. Federal Emergency Management Agency. FEMA 54. 1984 Elevator Installation for Buildings Located in Special Flood Hazard Areas in Accordance with the National Flood Insurance Program. Federal Emergency Management Agency. Technical Bulletin 4-93, FIA-TB-4. 1993 Engineering Principles and Practices for Retrofitting Flood Prone Residential Buildings. Federal Emergency Management Agency. FEMA 259. 1995 Flood Proofing Programs, Techniques and References. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. 1996 Flood Proofing Regulations. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, EP 1165-2-314. 1992 Floodplain Management 1995: State and Local Programs. Association of State Floodplain Managers. 1995 Managing Coastal Erosion. National Research Council. 1990 Managing Floodplain Development in Approximate Zone A Areas: A Guide for Obtaining and Developing Base (100-Year) Flood Elevations. Federal Emergency Management Agency. FEMA 265. 1995
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